Diisopropylene glycol
Dipropylene glycol
CAS: 25265-71-8;110-98-5
Molecular Formula: C6H14O3
Diisopropylene glycol - Names and Identifiers
| Name | Dipropylene glycol |
| Synonyms | HOSTALUXPNFLUID Dipropylene glycol 1,1'-oxydipropan-2-ol 1,1'-Oxydi-2-propanol Diisopropylene glycol 1,1'-oxydipropan-1-ol DIPROPYLENE GLYCOL LO+ 2,2'-oxydipropane-1,3-diol DipropyleneGlycol,Certified (2R,2'R)-1,1'-oxydipropan-2-ol β,β-dihydroxydi-n-propyl ether (2S,2'S)-1,1'-oxydipropan-2-ol (2R,2'S)-1,1'-oxydipropan-2-ol 1-(1-Hydroxypropoxy)propan-1-ol Dipropylene glycol, mixture of isomeric propylene glycol ethers |
| CAS | 25265-71-8 110-98-5 |
| EINECS | 246-770-3 |
| InChI | InChI=1/C6H14O3/c1-5(7)3-9-4-6(2)8/h5-8H,3-4H2,1-2H3/t5-,6-/m0/s1 |
Diisopropylene glycol - Physico-chemical Properties
| Molecular Formula | C6H14O3 |
| Molar Mass | 134.17 |
| Density | 1.023 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.) |
| Melting Point | -32℃ |
| Boling Point | 90-95°C1mm Hg |
| Flash Point | 280°F |
| Water Solubility | MISCIBLE |
| Solubility | Chloroform (Slightly), Ethyl Acetate (Slightly), Methanol (Slightly) |
| Vapor Presure | <0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C) |
| Vapor Density | 4.6 (vs air) |
| Appearance | Liquid |
| Color | Clear yellow to orange-red, product may darken during storage |
| BRN | 1698372 |
| PH | 6-7 (100g/l, H2O, 20℃) |
| Storage Condition | Store below +30°C. |
| Stability | Stable. Combustible. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. |
| Sensitive | Hygroscopic |
| Explosive Limit | 2.9-12.6%(V) |
| Refractive Index | n20/D 1.441(lit.) |
| Use | As a solvent for nitric acid fiber and an intermediate in organic synthesis |
Diisopropylene glycol - Risk and Safety
| Safety Description | S23 - Do not breathe vapour. S24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. |
| WGK Germany | 1 |
| RTECS | UB8765000 |
| TSCA | Yes |
| HS Code | 29094919 |
| Toxicity | LD50 orally in Rabbit: > 5000 mg/kg LD50 dermal Rabbit > 5000 mg/kg |
Diisopropylene glycol - Reference Information
| LogP | -0.46 at 20℃ |
| NIST chemical information | Information provided by: webbook.nist.gov (external link) |
| EPA chemical information | Information provided by: ofmpub.epa.gov (external link) |
| introduction | dipropylene glycol (DPG for short) is a colorless, odorless liquid at room temperature, non-corrosive, little irritation to skin, low toxicity and wide application. |
| application | dipropylene glycol is an alcohol organic substance, which is mainly used in the fields of high-quality raw materials such as spices, cosmetics, detergents, food additives, etc. The latter has relatively low price and is widely used as a raw material for the production of industrial solvents that do not require high DPG quality, unsaturated polyester and nitro fiber varnish. |
| preparation | in a 5L reactor, 30g of alkali catalyst sodium methoxide, 750g of propylene oxide, 2250g of propylene glycol, nitrogen filled to 0.3MPa, stirring is started, heating to 110 ℃ within 30 minutes, nitrogen is gradually released during the heating process, the pressure in the reactor is kept at 0.3MPa when the temperature is raised to 120 ℃, and the reaction time is 2 hours. After the reaction, it is cooled and the liquid material in the kettle is pressed out. The reaction product was analyzed by gas chromatography, and the purity of the product was 99.87%. The freezing point of the product obtained under the condition of alkaline catalyst is 4 ℃. |
| spontaneous combustion temperature | 310°C DIN 51794 |
| toxic substance data | information provided by: pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (external link) |
Last Update：2024-04-09 15:16:45
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